Aptic normativity
2 writings
Evolving Minds, Evolving Language: Metaphor as a Process of Conceptual Adaptation to Artificial Intelligence
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Argues that cognitively loaded terms such as “understanding” and “reasoning,” when applied to large language models, are best understood neither literally nor as merely loose talk, but as metaphors that adapt our conceptual repertoire to new circumstances under pressure of conceptual needs. Drawing on the Strawson-Kant tradition on imagination and concept-application, inferentialist semantics, Bermudez’s theory of rational framing, and Gentner’s structure-mapping account of analogy, it develops a four-part framework: inferential transfer rather than referential transfer, the aptic normativity of conceptual needs, the empirical evaluation of transferred inferences through mechanistic interpretability, and the career of AI metaphors from novelty toward possible conventionalization. The result is a shift away from all-or-nothing disputes about the literal applicability of cognitive terms to AI toward graded and empirically tractable questions about which inferential transfers are apt, revealing why our cognitive vocabulary for AI is evaluatively and practically consequential.
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Needs of the Mind: How Aptic Normativity Can Guide Conceptual Adaptation
Philosophical Studies. 2026. doi:10.1007/s11098-026-02511-3
The article offers an account of “needs of the mind” in terms of a distinctively aptic normativity–a normativity of fittingness. After reconstructing the history of different conceptions of needs and their gradual subjectivization, the article focuses on conceptual needs and argues that they register a cognitive privation that goes beyond a shortage of words, marking a mismatch between our conceptual repertoire and our situation that reorients conceptual engineering from detached amelioration to situated adaptation. This makes a needs-first approach uniquely suited to guiding conceptual adaptation in times of technological disruption.
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